What You Need To Know About Ibadan The Political Capital of Yorubaland, The City Built on Seven Hills

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IBADAN The City Of Opportunities and Shine, the Political Capital of Yorubaland and a city built on Seven Hills.

Before we go into details, here are the the Seven Hills:

1. Oke Padre

2. Oke Ado

3. Oke Bo̩la

4. Oke Mapo

5. Oke Are̩

6. Oke Sapati

7. Oke Mo̩ko̩la.

Also Read: History of Efunsetan Aniwura by Yoruba Basics

 

But Ibadan is not just a City of Hills, It is also a City of ‘Bottoms’.
Loosely translated, ‘idi’ means bottom or the backside.

Several people have attached sexual innuendoes to the names.
However, the actual translation indicates that some of the ‘idis’ were connected with how the settlers converged at a point, thereby leading to how they arrived at the names given.

Go around the city and you can locate the various ‘idis’

1. Idi-Are̩re̩,

2. Idi-Ose,

3. Idi-Ishin,

4. Idi-Ape̩,

5. Idi-Ayunre̩,

6. Idi-Obi

7. Idi-Ito

8. Idi Ogungun

For instance, Idi-Are̩re̩ is a location where the early settlers converged and held meetings under an ‘Are̩re̩’ tree. The actual full name is Idi-Igi Are̩re̩ under the Are̩re̩ (Obeche) tree. Idi-Are̩re̩ is located between O̩ja-O̩ba and Mo̩lete.

Idi-Ose, which should actually be Idi-Igi Ose (under the Ose [baobab] tree), is located around Ojo̩o̩/Mo̩niya Road.

Idi-Ishin is located around Jericho GRA area and was named after the Ishin (Ake Apple) tree.

Idi-Ape̩ is located at the intersection of Iwo road and Basho̩run and was named after the Ape tree.

Idi-Ayunre̩, which is located at the outskirts of the city, on the way to Ije̩bu-Ode, was named after the Ayunre̩ (Albizia Zygia) tree.

Idi-Obi was named after the kolanut tree.

Ditto for Idi-Ikan and Idi-Ito.

Also Read: Here Are The Facts You Need To Know About IJEBU IGBO

Ibadan is also a city with several junctions popularly called ‘Orita‘.
In Yoruba mythology, these ‘oritas’ or junctions are places where sacrifices are offered.

Popular Oritas in Ibadan are:

1. Oritame̩fa – a junction that leads to six roads [around UCH]
2. Oritame̩rin – [a junction that leads to four roads].
3. Orita Aperin.
4. Orita Basho̩run. Some of the names have been shortened nowadays with Orita Basho̩run now simply referred to as Basho̩run,
5. Orita Challenge now Challenge
6. Orita Aperin simply Aperin.

And still talking about names, several names in Ibadan have their origin in the inability of the residents to pronounce the original names correctly.

For example, the place popularly called Oke-Sapati was originally called Shepherd’s Hill [Oke Sheperd] but the illiterate residents couldn’t pronounce ‘Shepherd’s Hill’ and it was corrupted to Sapati.

That was how it sounded to the ears of the residents at that time.

The story behind Kude̩ti is quite interesting.

A river runs around that area and the British District Officer during the colonial era was quite shocked at how dirty the river was. The river served the residents as they washed, had their bath, defecated and drank the water.

The DO therefore exclaimed, “This water is TOO DIRTY”.
The illiterate residents now corrupted the words ‘too dirty’ to Kude̩ti.

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Ibadan is still steep in its traditional beliefs, though modernity is fast catching on.

One of such is the still very popular Egungun (Masquerade) Festival, which usually takes place around June and July. This period was a period of fear mixed with excitement.
Everyone wants to catch a glimpse of the Oloolu Masquerade – except women who are forbidden to see it.

Oloolu is the most popular and the most feared. He usually carry what looked like a flat tray with several items on it.

Then, there is Alapansapa, the second most feared masquerade after Oloolu.
Alapansapa dresses very smartly in bright colours. Even though most Masquerades are associated with canes and whips, it is more so with Alapansapa. There is also Atipako̩ and Abidie̩le̩ge̩.

In spite of the traditional background of the city and the practices/beliefs of its residents, Ibadan has been rightly acknowledged as the INTELLECTUAL capital of the YORUBAS, and indeed Nigeria at large, and this is not just because the first University in Nigeria is located in the city.

I really don’t know how many cities in Nigeria that has as many research institutes as Ibadan.

Here is the list of research institutes in Ibadan:

  1. IITA
    [International Institute of Tropical Agriculture]

  2. IAR&T
    [Institute of Agricultural Research and Training]

  3. FRIN
    [Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria]

  4. CRIN
    [Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria]

  5. NIHORT
    [National Horticultural Research Institute]

  6. NISER
    [Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research]

  7. NCRI
    [National Cereals Research Institute].

All in one single city!
I don’t know which other town or city can boast of these. Ibadan is truly a mixture of the ancient and the modern.

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Permit me to also add these as some of the feats Ibadan has made in the history of Nigeria.

  1. The first Television Station in Africa – WNTV
    [Now NTA, Ibadan]

  2. The first sport stadium in Nigeria.
    [Liberty Stadium]

  3. The first University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria. [UCH]

  4. The first skyscraper building in Nigeria
    [Cocoa House].

And Ibadan also entered the book of history as probably the first city with over 25 traditional rulers, all coronated same day!

Also Read: Ooni of Ife Felicitates With The Olu of Warri Ogiame Atuwatse III

Oriki Ibadan

IBADAN IBI O̩LA GBETI WÀA; IJA IGBOROO LOROO ‘BADAN, IBADAN MA JA, MA JA,
O FI OWO GUN GBOGBO ARA ILE NIMU!
IBADAN, OMO AJ’ORO SUN, O̩MO̩’ AJE̩GBIN YO, O̩MO̩ A FI IKARAWUN FO’RI MU!!
IBADAN, NIBITI OLE GBE J’ARE OLOHUN…WO̩N A NI ‘IWO̩ NAA SE GBEE BE̩UN?!!!

God bless those who grow up in Ibadan!
God bless those living in Ibadan!!
God bless Ibadan!!!

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