Chief Remi Fani-Kayode (1921-1995) was the man who successfully moved the motion for Independence on August 2, 1958.
Anthony Enahoro moved the motion in 1953 which proposed Nigeria’s independence in 1956 but was rejected by Parliament and it therefore failed.
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It also resulted in a walk-out by the northern parliamentarians who were of the view that Nigeria was not yet ready for independence.
The tensions and acrimony that came from all these resulted in the infamous Kano riots of 1953.
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In 1957, Samuel Ladoke Akintola moved a second motion for independence in 1959 and it was passed by the Federal House but the British authorities refused to assent to it and, consequently, it failed.
In 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode moved the third motion for Nigeria’s independence in the Federal Parliament and asked that Nigeria should be given her independence on April 2, 1960.
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The motion was not only passed by Parliament but it was also accepted by the British and was therefore successful.
However, in 1959, the British Colonial authorities needed a few months to put everything in place before leaving Nigeria and Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa moved a motion for a slight amendment to be made to the original 1958 motion that had been passed and approved to the effect that the date of independence should be shifted from April 2, 1960, to October 1, 1960.
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Tafawa Balewa’s motion for the amendment was seconded by Chief Raymond Njoku, the Minister of Transport, and it was agreed to by the British. That is how this date (October 1, 1960) has become Nigeria’s Independence Day for the past 59 years.